Epistemology

Epistemology I. Epistemology Defined Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies know leadge. It attempts to answer the basic brain: what distinguishes true(p) (adequate) cognition from false (inadequate) knowledge? Practically, this questions translates into issues of scientific methodology: how retire one develop theories or models that are better than competing theories? It withal forms one of the pillars of the new sciences of cognition, which developed from the information processing dole out to psychology, and from artificial intelligence, as an attempt to develop computer programs that simulate a humans capacity to use knowledge in an fast way. II. Philosophers View on Epistemology A. Plato In Platos dupe, knowledge is merely an esthesis of absolute, universal Ideas or Forms, existing independent of any muffle trying to apprehend to them. B. Aristotle - He puts more emphasis on logical and empirical methods for gathering knowledge. However, he still accepts the consider that such knowledge is an apprehension of necessary and universal principles. III. epistemological Positions A.

Empiricism - sees knowledge as the harvest-tide of sensory perception - led to a view of knowledge which is still explicitly or implicity held by many people nowadays: the reflection-correspondence theory. B. Rationalism - sees knowledge as the product of rationa l reflection. K! antian synthesis of rationalism and empiricism According to Kant, knowledge results from the organization of perceptual information on the basis of inherent cognitive structures, which he calls categories. Categories intromit space, time, objects and causality. This epistemology does accept the subjectivity of basic concepts, like space and time, and the impossibility to reach purely object lens representations of...If you want to delineate a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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