Juvenile Delinquency And Its Effects On Youth Development

It seems that with every year that passes, the number of young children and adolescents who engage in delinquent or violent behavior increases. Too often society thinks the solution is to incarcerate them when instead many juvenile offenders are great candidates for rehabilitation. Unfortunately, a vast majority of these youth are engaging in risky and dangerous behaviors due to being victims of direct or indirect victimization than can include sexual, physical or emotional victimization and will resort to these behaviors as an outlet. Youth’s exposure to violence (ETV) is another detrimental factor that impact’s one youth development that has been shown to increase a juvenile’s likelihood of committing delinquent/criminal acts which could eventually lead to incarceration. Another discouraging reality concerning juvenile victimization and delinquency is their negative behavior could have been prevented if more young children and adolescents received treatment for the victimization they experienced. Mental health problems such as depression and PTSD have also been linked to juveniles who have been victimized sexually, emotionally and physically especially if they have been incarcerated instead of receiving treatment. Juvenile Victimization While children and adolescents should be able to fully enjoy the freedom of not having crucial responsibilities, they are exceptionally vulnerable and are categorized as one of the most highly victimized individuals of the population.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words   |  7 Pagescommit more crimes than adults, and that if we can reduce the amount of delinquency that occurs in the United States, then we will also reduce the amount of crime. To understand how to prevent delinquency, we must first understand what causes it. Delinquency can be caused by a number of factors involving the child s family, socialization, economic background and drug use. Of course, the earliest contributor to delinquency in a child s life is the family. (1) Early family dysfunction can leadRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act1577 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is to research the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act. The paper will focus on the purpose of this legislation, as well as the values that are expressed by this policy. This paper will not only address why this piece of legislation is important it will discuss the effects this act has had on the communities as well as the youths themselves. This paper, will also address the potential for change about the public attitudes towards the juvenile justice system and theRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Factors That Lead Youth1458 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Factors that lead youth to delinquency It has long been a problem why some children steal, damage properties and not others. Many researches have been done to know the main factor that lead youth to delinquency, and it has been learned that there is no single path to delinquency. Although much of the research on factors that youth face has focused on predicting serious and violent offenses. Many people wonder about the factors that lead youth to commit delinquency. There areRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with othersRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreMoral Panics1609 Words   |  7 Pages000 words) Societies tend to view the youth as the future and hope of a nation. To a certain extent, societies observe the behaviours and potential of the young people to ‘estimate’ the political and socio-economic future of a nation. When there is what societies view as a deviance from the norm when in it comes to young people – often there is what is viewed as a ‘moral panic’. I will be looking at the ‘moral panic’ of youth crime or juvenile delinquency, the role of its ‘moral entrepreneurs’ andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offen ses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (JensonRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The Common Poor Parenting, Socioeconomic Status And Peer Pressure Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile delinquency is one of the most complex, interesting and challenging phenomena in Trinidad and Tobago. In recent years there have been a high proportion of juvenile males being arrested and remanded at the nation’s youth facilities. In 2013, 106 young males were sent to the Youth Training Centre (YTC), for various offences, (Ministry of Justice, 2013). Among these, 25% were arrested for murder, 16% for possession of drugs, 14% for robbery, 3% for breaching of school rules and 6% were beyondRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Its Effect On Schools Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile delinquency appears to be increasing daily and this increase has impacted schools, communities and the government. Several years ago, gang violence was the driving force in delinquency and specifically targeted certain groups. More heinous crimes are being committed by youth under the age of 18. The problem continues about where to place the youth based on the crime and also considering their age. The mirroring of delinquency has been perceived by others who are challenged

Native Indians And The Native Americans - 1491 Words

Throughout history from the founding of the New World to what we are today the Native Tribes have been always pushed around. Never able to settle down nor were they able to make peace with the Europeans as they took their land and killed off their tribes. Struggles with disease and European troops, the Native Americans attempted to fight back. Most of the time unsuccessful, but the natives did have their one or two victories. It was almost as if the Natives were nothing but balloons floating in nothing they were just pushed aside when they were not needed for allies for war or slavery. It never got easier for the Native Americans, never given a chance, the Native Americans were constantly forced around and never had a place they could love and call a home. Indian Territory a place of peace for the Native Americans somewhere they could stay and not be bothered. The downside to this territory was that the Indians could not preserve it for so long until settlers started to want the land.†Subsequent treaties and laws gradually reduced the size of the territory† (Powers 1). The reduction of Indian Territory gradually decreased at a fast rate. For Example, due to the settlers pushing the government to hand out land to people the government would try to secretly migrate settlers out to the western lands. The government’s motives were to move and reduce the Indian Territory to as little as possible and with any chance they got the Indians would be moved. â€Å"The Louisiana purchaseShow MoreRelatedNative American Tradition Culture Of Native Indians1338 Words   |  6 Pagesand music, and Native American is no exception. First, the native music related many aspects such as ritual, life and work. They like to combine music w ith dance, and the Native American music always created rich percussion instruments. For example, the hand drum, log drum, water drum and rattle, etc. The Powwow is an important festival and ritual for the Native American, and it is a symbol of the tradition culture of Native Indians. Powwow, is a social gathering by the Native American tribes, and theyRead MoreNative Americans And The American Indians1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Indians have lived in the United States since the beginning of this nation. Divided in small groups called tribes, they lived in harmony. With a great sense of spirituality, the Native Americans worshiped nature, the moon, sun, rain, earth, etc. Without exploitation, they learned how to use the natural resources to survive, having as their principal occupation hunting, fishing, and farming. However, when Europeans colonist came to America looking for freedom of religion or economic opportunityRead MoreThe Decline Of The Native American Indians160 7 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the European invasion, the Native American Indians inhabited both North and South America, most of them living in areas beyond the reach of railroads and well-traveled highways. The Europeans and Native Americans met episodically through war, resulting in a clash of culture and social integration. Interestingly, during times of geographical expansion, the American government usually had their greatest interest in the Indians. The United States population doubled every twenty years betweenRead MoreThe Native American Indian Movement1311 Words   |  6 Pagescase of the Native Americans, they were abused and exploited for millennia only to â€Å"benefit† people of higher power. Similar to other oppressed groups, there became a time when the American Indians began to stand for who they are and commenced fighting for the demolition of injustice. Because of the increasing need for a voice, members of the Native American communities band together t o create the American Indian Movement (AIM). The initiation of AIM lead to a spur of American Indian non-violentRead MoreRole Of The Native American Indians2201 Words   |  9 Pages Seven Years War in North America: The Role of the Native American Indians Native American Indians played a larger role in the Seven Years War than they tend to be credited in many history books. While it cannot be denied that the Native Americans certainly were used as â€Å"pawns† of the European soldiers, this essential group was also motivated on its own to fight. However, there is little doubt that the Native Americans would not have had involvement in the Seven Years War withoutRead MoreThe Native American Indian Population1293 Words   |  6 Pageschosen is the Native American population, also known as American Indian. Aside from the information given by this course, a Children’s Literature class taken at the Newark branch of the Ohio State University also contributed to my decision. During a lecture there was a guest speaker of Native American descent, she grew up on a reservation, and in her work she wrote and illustrated the Native American culture and lifestyle. Her lecture consisted of the perspective of the Native American pop ulation duringRead MoreEssay On Native American Indians1116 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess which putting together the fictional data set, I sometime had different thoughts pertains to average people ages, and additional key factors to ensure make it more realistic. However, the primarily focus was on the ethnicity of the Native American Indians. When creating male and female participants and creating different age groups and ranges I was able to expand the possible participants and gained a better understanding of the outcome of the fireworks sales. It was put together by utilizedRead MoreNative American Indians Then and Now2085 Words   |  9 PagesNative American Indians Then and Now 1 Native Americans Then and Now By: Melonie Tewewas Allman-Pittman Axia University of Phoenix Native American Indians Then and Now 2 Native American Indians have not changed much in hundreds of years. The Natives still have the same belief as they did from the beginning of time. TheyRead MoreThe Role Of The Native American Indians2082 Words   |  9 Pages2014 Seven Years War in North America: The Role of the Native American Indians Native American Indians played a larger role in the Seven Years War than they tend to be credited in many history books. While it cannot be denied that the Native Americans certainly were used as â€Å"pawns† of the European soldiers, this essential group was also motivated on its own to fight. However, there is little doubt that the Native Americans would not have had involvement in the Seven Years War withoutRead MoreThe Neglect of the Native American Indian802 Words   |  4 PagesNearly every Native American Indian tribe has experienced some kind of neglect or discrimination. The white man has forcefully moved tribes from their homes, broken treaties that were promised to them, and senselessly slaughtered thousands of innocent Indian men, women, and children. This kind of neglect is what led to the Battle of Little Bighorn Creek, a battle that is talked about in The Great Plains, the book I chose my topic from. The reason this subject touched me personally is because

The Frightful Abuse of Human Rights Free Essays

Violence or education as forms of oppression carried out by political groups in Latin America is a reoccurring theme as seen in Argentina and Cuba from earlier essays. Government sponsored â€Å"cloaks of fear† take over the nation and keep the common citizen subdued as seen in Argentina. The process of educating the common person so that he/she would not only understand, but be able to participate in political affairs was a major force in the Cuban revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on The Frightful Abuse of Human Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the 1980’s, Central America saw both violence and education used as political devices to promote or prevent political change. The most common and horrific form of oppression in Central America is violence. Violence can be used to eliminate political competition as seen in El. Salvador â€Å"In November 1980 Alvarez and five top associates were killed by government forces, an act hat eliminated an entire cadre of reformist politicians† (Skidmore Smith: 350). Another example of eliminating a potential threat to the government can be seen in the movie â€Å"Men With Guns†. In this movie a religious leader (Bishop Romero) with some control of people and their political thoughts was considered dangerous by the El. Salvadorian government. Therefore he was assassinated by the military in an attempt to silence his voice and maybe even spread fear throughout the country as others feared what would become of them if they spoke out against the government. This imposement of fear, was another method of using violence to prevent political change. Argentina is the most dominant example of government created ‘fear’ as a weapon against the voice of the people. The acting government or Junta, randomly kidnapped citizens and offered no reason for their actions. In many cases the kidnapped (disappeared) were tortured and killed, their bodies and explanations for what happened never found. The actions of the Guatemalan government during its politically unstable period are a clear example of using violence and fear to repress change as seen in Skidmore and Smith (1997: 357) â€Å"One feature of this entire period†¦ was the frightful abuse of human rights. Paramilitary death squads most notoriously Mano Blanca and Ojo por Ojo, carried on a murderous campaign against political dissenters. No fewer then 80,000 people were killed or â€Å"disappeared between the 1960’s and 1990†. Because people feared that if they spoke out against the government they would face death/torture, many would-be activists sat quietly as the government did whatever it wanted. The only weapon against this ‘cloak of fear’ was to bring in the help of outside nations and expose the atrocities being committed. For example this is what the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo were famous for. They petitioned at a time nobody else would leave their house and they brought the attention of the United Nations and other human rights groups to the current situation in Argentina. However in the case of Guatemala, the government continues their oppression until they see fit to stop it themselves as illustrated by Skidmore Smith (1997: 357-358): â€Å"The government bore at least indirect responsibility for these killings, but world wide protests did not bring much respite†¦By the mid-1980s the Guatemalan military judged their campaign against the Marxist Guerrillas successful enough to allow the election of a civilian president†¦ Under a patina of electoral democracy, the military force continues to predominate in Guatemala†. Violence does not have to be only used as a form of oppression. Violence is sometimes used as a form of combating represent by groups of revolutionary solders. These groups of indigenous (local) solders combine to fight for their political and social rights are called Guerillas. Guerillas and guerilla tactics are spattered all throughout the history of Central America. They live in the mountains or jungles and rely on the locals for food, recruits, and information. Guerillas typically share the same ethnic background and social class, these are the chains that link them together. They use violence and military strategy to combat the unjustness or oppressing governments. Another form of oppression in Central America is education and lack of it. Much of Central America is poverty-stricken and underdeveloped (Skidmore Smith: 1997), this leads to a lack of literacy. By not having the ability to read and understand what is going on politically in their country, the common citizen lacks the knowledge necessary to participate in political affairs. Domineering governments do little to educate the common citizen because doing so would/could make them a dangerous adversary as seen in Hammond (1998: 15) â€Å"To acquire knowledge is to acquire power, or at least it is a necessary first step. Popular education fosters specific skills, personal growth, and critical consciousness among the poor and oppressed. Learning empowers poor people because they prove they can do something they were always told was beyond them†. Education can also be used as a weapon against oppression, as discussed in the book Fighting to Learn. Hammond (1998: 61) describes meetings between solders and their leaders where they discussed political issues and current events. Another issue often stressed in these meetings was the need to spread propaganda and knowledge into civilian communities. Educating the common people can produce many effects, all useful in combating an oppressive government regime. Knowledge and education expose people to multiple views of common issues, therefore allowing them to decide for themselves what is right and wrong. This creates a sense of political and social awareness that combined with the desire for change and the willingness to use violence can be an explosive combination in the fight against oppression. How to cite The Frightful Abuse of Human Rights, Papers

Professional Life of Raffaella-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How Raffaellas busy professional life can affect development of Ellie? Answer: In recent years of employment, mothers have become almost compulsory in every country and culture. As per recent statistics 75% of the mothers work full time in Australia and generally seek maternity leave for six to four weeks (Hetherington 2014). In a word the mothers are generally back to their professional life while their child is an infant. It has been found that mothers who have worked full time in the first years of the child have low child cognitive scores as compared to the ones that who provide ample time to their child (Lerner et al. 2015). It is evident from the case study that Raff works in a very demanding position in a large non profitable company hence it was not possible for Raff to attend her child 24x7 (Hetherington 2014). It has been found that the mothers who are employed tend to use substitute child care for showing higher levels of sensitivity to the child (Papalia et al. 2012). This kind of sensitivity is arising in mothers due to their increasing financial s ecurity (Lerner et al. 2015). Lahey (2013) have argued that maternal employment is associated with beneficial outcomes if the families are at financial risks (Shonkoff et al 2012). Although employed mothers have brought about financial stability especially in the single parent family and it is evident from the case study that Raff is a 40 year old single mother. There are many factors like the parental availability, parenting styles, presence of absence of siblings, presence or absence of a fatherly figure impacts the life of individual child (Lerner et al. 2015). One of the crucial factors in the social and the emotional development of the child is the capability of the child to create the bond with the parents (Hetherington 2014). It is the parental bonding that makes the child feels safe (Hetherington 2014). Raff works long in her office and the stress that she brings home can affect parenting. Lerner et al. (2015) have stated that if a family contains both the mother and father hen any one of them can at least compensate the care in absence of the other, but in this case Raff is a single mother. The case study reveals the career is very important for Raff, but her Roman Catholic family background have taught her to take responsibilities and balance her work life as well. Hence she has to approach a child care centre for the care of her baby. According to Thompson (2014) children who spend more time in non parental child care centre have an increased chance of infection, respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness that can contribute to significant child morbidity and can attribute to parental stress and absenteeism. Understanding the essence of human development and caring for the infants require special skills that most of the parents worry about. Infant development is divided into following stages such as cognitive, language, physical and social skills (Lahey 2013). I have searched the topics according to each stage. The knowledge of the different primitive reflexes has helped to understand the physical development in the adults. The knowledge of the sensory development has helped my search strategies to be more specific (Thompson 2014). The case study reveals that the child was irritated and was uncomfortable due to her physical burden. The episodes of excessive crying have helped me to understand that the child was suffering from some mental problems. In order to find out the relevant references regarding the impact of the busy life of parents in life of infants, I have brainstormed through databases like CINAHL, PubMed in search of the peer reviewed journals regarding the theories of child development. Some of the key words that I used for my search are early child hood, Parenting AND employment, employment AND childhood development. Quality references can be got by applying the limiters such as by including the year of publication or full text articles. The articles before 2011 were not taken into account. I have learnt that children are developmental milestones, which reflects their abilities like talking, walking. I have learnt the effect of parenting on child development. I have understood that a conducing environment, holistic care of approach, close bonding with the parents can foster cognitive growth in the child. In order to nourish my future research regarding the developmental stages of infants and how different factors contribute to their growth, I would also use the developmental theories of Piaget or Vysgotsky in order to understand the psychosocial changes in the child. References Hetherington, E.M. ed., 2014. Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective. Psychology Press. Lahey, B. ed., 2013. Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 76). Springer Science Business Media. Lerner, R.M., Liben, L.S. and Mueller, U., 2015. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W. and Feldman, R.D., 2013. A child's world: Infancy through adolescence. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Shonkoff, J.P., Garner, A.S., Siegel, B.S., Dobbins, M.I., Earls, M.F., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., Wood, D.L., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health and Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, 2012. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), pp.e232-e246. Thompson, R.A., 2014. Stress and child development. The Future of Children, 24(1), pp.41-59